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Velfærdsemner
Om Fonden
Journal of Labor Economics
videnskabelig artikel
20. Juni 2023
Strammere krav til permanent ophold sænkede beskæftigelsen for flygtninge
Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants’ Skill Investment
American Economic Journal
Refugee Benefit Cuts
This paper analyzes the effects of Denmark’s Start Aid welfare reform that targets refugees. Implemented in 2002, it enables us to study not only the reform’s immediate effects but also its longer-term consequences and its repeal a decade later. The reform-induced large transfer cuts led to an increase in employment rates, but only in the short run. Overall, the reform increased poverty rates and led to a rise in subsistence crime. Moreover, local demand conditions generate substantial heterogeneity in the reform’s effects on immediate and longer-term employment.
14. maj 2024
Unintended Consequences of Welfare Cuts for Children and Adolescents
This paper studies the effects of a large welfare benefit reduction on the children in the affected families. The welfare cut targeted adult refugees who received residency in Denmark, and it reduced their disposable income by 30 percent on average over the first five years. We show that children exposed to the welfare cut during preschool and school-age obtained lower GPAs, experienced reduced wellbeing and overall education levels, and suffered lower employment and earnings as adults. Children in their teens at exposure faced large increases in conviction probabilities for violent and property crimes.
13. maj 2024
American Economic Journal – Policy
Attendance Boundary Policies and the Limits to Combating School Segregation
What is the efficacy of redrawing school attendance boundaries as a desegregation policy? To provide causal evidence on this question, we employ novel data with unprecedented detail on the universe of Danish children and exploit changes in attendance boundaries over time. Households defy reassignments to schools with lower socioeconomic status. There is a strong social gradient in defiance, as resourceful households are more sensitive to the student composition of new schools. We simulate school assignment policies and find that boundary changes that reassign areas to a highly disadvantaged school are ineffective at altering the socioeconomic composition at the disadvantaged school.
3. februar 2024
Social Science & Medicine
From unequal injuries to unequal learning? Socioeconomic gradients in childhood concussions and the impact on children’s academic performance
Previous research identifies stark socioeconomic disparities in child injuries, yet research on the repercussions hereof on other aspects of children’s lives remains sparse. This paper tests whether social gradients in minor traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs or concussions) contribute to corresponding inequalities in children’s academic performance. Previous research on this topic is mostly based on small samples and confounded by non-random selection into experiencing mTBIs. We improve on prior research by using high quality, large N, administrative registry data. Further, we control for selection into having an mTBI via comparing the test score progression of children having an mTBI with children who experience an mTBI in later years (staggered difference-indifferences). Based on Danish ER/hospital records and national test score data, we find that children from families with lower earnings and less education are more likely to experience an mTBI and that having an mTBI negatively correlates with reading test scores. However, comparing present with future mTBI cases, we show that having an mTBI within a year before a test does not negatively affect children’s reading scores. Our findings suggest that negative correlations between mTBIs and academic performance more likely reflect socioeconomic gradients in mTBI incidents rather than a direct causal effect. Further, socioeconomic gradients in mTBI incidents do not significantly contribute to corresponding disparities in academic performance.
15. januar 2024
Highlights • Child concussion rates are higher among families with lower earnings and education. • Concussion incidence and reading test scores are negatively correlated. • Difference-in-differences model controls for selection and identifies a causal effect. • The negative correlation is driven by selection and does not reflect a causal effect. • Social gradients in concussions do not lead to inequality in academic performance.
30. december 2023
Psychological Medicine
Suicides, drug poisonings, and alcohol-related deaths cluster with health and social disadvantage in 4.1 million citizens from two nations
Deaths of despair are a marker of inequalities in countries beyond the U.S. with robust social-safety nets, nationwide healthcare, and strong pharmaceutical regulations. These deaths cluster within a highly disadvantaged population segment identifiable within health- and social-service systems.
3. november 2023
The journal of human resources
How Does Visitation Affect Incarcerated Persons and Their Families?
1. november 2023
European Psychiatry
Changes in anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the European population
26. oktober 2023
Labour Economics
Access to language training and the local integration of refugees
15. oktober 2023
Children and Youth Services Review
Introducing a New Data Resource for Comparative Child Welfare Research: The Rockwool-Duke Global Child Welfare Database
9. september 2023
The Journal of Economic Inequality
Income developments in the great recession: Status for the Danish Prime-age Working Population a Decade Following the Onset of the Financial Crisis.”
8. september 2023
Demographic Research
Partial Fertility Recuperation in Spain Two Years After the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
5. september 2023
Canadian Review of Sociology
Sources of mathematics self-efficacy: The interactive role of parental education and perceptions of teachers
3. september 2023
Acta Sociologica
Criminal justice involvement, transition to fatherhood, and the demographic foundation of the intergenerational transmission of crime
30. august 2023
Justice Quarterly
Court Delays and Criminal Recidivism: Results from Danish Administrative Data and a Policy Reform
11. august 2023
European Journal of Public Health
The association between type of conception through medically assisted reproduction and childhood cognition: A Danish population-wide cohort study
22. juli 2023
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
Psychosocial working conditions and sickness absence among younger employees in Denmark
11. juli 2023
20. juni 2023
Fokus
Læring af 40 års integrationspolitik: Danskuddannelse til flygtninge er en god investering
15. juni 2023
The Review of Economics and Statistics
Language Training and Refugees’ Integration
We evaluate a Danish reform focused on improving language training for those granted refugee status on or after January 1, 1999. Using a Regression Discontinuity Design, we find a significant, permanent, positive effect on earnings. This effect emerged after completion of language classes and was accompanied by additional schooling and a higher probability of working in complex jobs, consistent with language training, rather than other minor aspects of the reform, producing the results.
13. juni 2023
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